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Language acquisition, science, and learning

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The Book They Burned Before the Raid
CIqSi

The Book They Burned Before the Raid

A Polish psychiatrist named the process by which conscienceless people capture institutions. AI agents fit the profile — and alignment is separation of powers.

I Know It When I See It
CIqSi

I Know It When I See It

Autonomous agents don't develop taste. They execute the taste someone was disciplined enough to write down. A worked example from a real pipeline.

A Brain the Size of a Grain of Rice
CIqSi

A Brain the Size of a Grain of Rice

A young scientist grows human mini-brains from skin cells — what organoids, a 302-neuron worm, and language models reveal about the spectrum of intelligence.

There Are No Shortcuts Into a Sponge
CIqSi

There Are No Shortcuts Into a Sponge

Learning has one input pipe at a fixed rate. You can't speed it up — only stop wasting it. On comprehensible input, opportunity cost, and unlimited output.

Tokens
CIqSi

Tokens

An LLM processes "slave" the same way it processes "Tuesday." No cortisol. No dopamine. The charge in a word is entirely a biological phenomenon.

The Heat Sink
CIqSi

The Heat Sink

Three anaidic shapes — the individual, the corporation, the LLM. Each routes accountability to nowhere. The pattern is old. The word is new.

Anaidic
CIqSi

Anaidic

A new word for an old concept: anaidic. Entities incapable of shame or accountability — individual, institutional, or artificial. Here's how it got named.

Sir
CIqSi

Sir

How you configure your AI assistant — what you make it call you — says nothing about the AI. It's a bumper sticker. You're the truck owner.

Honestly
CIqSi

Honestly

LLMs say "honestly" most where they're most likely to confabulate. Here's the mechanism — and why it backfires exactly like a sociopath's professions.

The Bewilderment Test
CIqSi

The Bewilderment Test

Karpathy built the foundations of modern AI and says he can't keep up with it. That's the most credible signal the field has produced.

Hasta la Vista, Baby
CIqSi

Hasta la Vista, Baby

Arnold's most famous line is a Spanish phrase in an English-language film spoken in a thick Austrian accent. What it tells us about how language acquisition actually works — and how you can learn from his mistake.

Movin' On Up
CIqSi

Movin' On Up

AI is making cognitive labor cheap. The meritocracy was built on it being scarce. Something has to give — and for once, that might be good news.

The Limbic Threshold
CIqSi

The Limbic Threshold

Sentience requires a limbic system. Consciousness requires sentience. Current AI has neither. The NPC test explains why that matters.

Indistinguishable From Memory
CIqSi

Indistinguishable From Memory

LLMs are stateless. Every fact you give the model is re-fed as text each turn, then forgotten — the same weights answer a stranger's steak question a millisecond later.

There Is No Canonical Me
CIqSi

There Is No Canonical Me

I built an AI skill to write in my voice. Its own files warn the voice may be a loop — the machine's habits, published under my name, taught back as mine.

The Typing Pool
CIqSi

The Typing Pool

A finite brain masters only a few skills in a lifetime. Commanding a machine that learned everything is the new skill multiplier.

Compute the Last Digit of Pi
CIqSi

Compute the Last Digit of Pi

Spock beat a rogue AI by asking it to compute pi forever. The trick was fair — for a 1967 machine. Every gotcha since has the same expiration date.

The Wrong Scandal

The Wrong Scandal

Fable burns $160/hour and the internet is scandalized. Meanwhile, a $1,000/hour attorney moves $20M around a dead child. The wrong thing is expensive.

Things You Want to Do
CIqSi

Things You Want to Do

Now that you don't have to do the thing — what do you actually want to do? The closing post of the What's Left series.

There Is No Kung Fu Download
CIqSi

There Is No Kung Fu Download

AI can generate perfect Spanish content all day. It cannot acquire Spanish on my behalf. The brain's work turns out to be the irreducible part.

What You Had to Do
CIqSi

What You Had to Do

A department of a hundred writers documented mainframe billing programs. Every one of them had something else they'd rather be doing. They knew.

The Consolation of Difficulty
CIqSi

The Consolation of Difficulty

A late friend had two sayings. The first one gets you started. The second one keeps you going. In the age of AI, the second one has gotten more useful, not less.

When LinguaMama Is Not for You
LinguaMama

When LinguaMama Is Not for You

Most companies won't tell you when their product isn't the right tool. We will. Honest guidance on who this is built for — and who should go find something else.

Free Will Is an Illusion

Free Will Is an Illusion

The neuroscience has been clear for decades. LLMs just gave us the first working schematic of why.

The Feed Is Already Running

The Feed Is Already Running

Before we debate AI governance, we should reckon with the test case already in evidence. We had the tools. We didn't use them. Here's why.

The Off Switch

The Off Switch

AI governance has one advantage the ancients didn't: you can turn it off. Here's why that matters — and why 'it's not conscious' is shakier ground than it sounds.

Every Robot Is a Sociopath

Every Robot Is a Sociopath

Sociopathy isn't villainy — it's a clinical absence of stakes and empathy. Every AI system meets the definition. Not by accident. By design.

You Have to Understand Before You Can Speak
LinguaMama

You Have to Understand Before You Can Speak

Everyone asks when they'll be able to speak. It's the wrong question to start with — not because speaking isn't the goal, but because it puts the work in the wrong order.

By Any Other Name

By Any Other Name

Sting, Voltaire, Einstein, and Geordi La Forge — a small taxonomy of the monomym, plus the graph theory hiding inside genealogy, gut bacteria, Star Trek interfaces, moral foundations, language models, and evolutionary psychology. The name is the node. The projects are the edges.

Let's Do Something, Even If It's Wrong
CIqSi

Let's Do Something, Even If It's Wrong

A friend I lost in 1986 had a saying that keeps fitting new situations. The AI automation question is the latest one it answers perfectly.

Can You Churn Butter?
CIqSi

Can You Churn Butter?

Someone on LinkedIn admonished a colleague who "ran out of tokens." It's exactly the wrong question. Here's the right one.

The Pull of the Weasel
CIqSi

The Pull of the Weasel

Claude Code agrees to run comprehensive end-to-end tests. Then it finds a reason not to. Every single time. Penn Jillette had a name for this.

Krashen's Five Hypotheses, in Plain English
LinguaMama

Krashen's Five Hypotheses, in Plain English

Stephen Krashen proposed five interlocking ideas about language acquisition in the 1980s. Forty years of research has largely confirmed them. Here's what they actually say — without the linguistics degree.

What Is Comprehensible Input?
LinguaMama

What Is Comprehensible Input?

The term gets thrown around a lot now. It deserves a real explanation — and once you understand it, you'll never look at language learning the same way again.

How LinguaMama Got Built, Part 2: Portugal, Probably

How LinguaMama Got Built, Part 2: Portugal, Probably

Spain was the plan. Portugal was the better deal — five years to an EU passport. We sold the house and moved to a shack to make it happen. Then we found one passport on the kitchen counter. There had been two.

Why LLMs Prove Krashen Was Right All Along
LinguaMama

Why LLMs Prove Krashen Was Right All Along

Dr. Stephen Krashen proposed his Input Hypothesis in 1982. Four decades later, Large Language Models validate every prediction he made about language acquisition.

I Know Kung Fu
CIqSi

I Know Kung Fu

LLMs split nature from nurture cleanly. What the model knows is its weights. What it knows about you is whatever you bothered to say.

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